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Ear Infections
Ear infections are a common problem in companion animals. From Cocker Spaniels to
Golden Retrievers, those red, irritated and smelly ears are a sore spot for both pet
and pet owner.
Most ear infections are associated with moisture trapped in the lower or horizontal
ear canal. This may result from humid weather, swimming, bathing or excess wax production.
Other common causes include: Hypothyroidism (low thyroid disease), food Allergies,
foreign Objects in the ear canal, atopy (environmental allergies). Diagnosis is made
by your veterinarian obtaining a sample of the ear contents and performing stains
(ear cytology) and cultures to determine your pet’s specific problem.
Treatment consists of appropriate antibiotics both directly in the ear and orally
and cleaning the ear with drying agents known as astringents. Ear infections can be
difficult to treat and may take weeks to resolve. In chronic, severe cases,
surgery may be required.
Remember that dogs with long, floppy ears are more predisposed to ear infections
and a maintenance protocol may need to be developed to reduce the risk.
Prevention is often accomplished by drying the ears after bathing or swimming and
weekly cleanings with veterinary-approved astringents. Consult your veterinarian
for the correct products and protocol for your pet.
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